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3 Contract assets

The carrying amount of contract assets increased by EUR 0.4 billion against December 31, 2024 to EUR 3.1 billion. Contract assets relate to receivables that have not yet legally come into existence, which arise from the earlier – as compared to billing – recognition of revenue, in particular from the sale of goods and merchandise under long-term multiple-element arrangements (e.g., mobile contract plus handset). Receivables from long-term construction contracts are also recognized under contract assets. Of the total contract assets, EUR 0.4 billion related to contract assets in connection with long-term construction contracts (December 31, 2024: EUR 0.2 billion).

The increase in the carrying amount was mainly due to higher contract assets in the United States operating segment, with EUR 0.5 billion of the increase due to growth in business models in the consumer and business customer areas in the United States, in which discounts are granted on handset sales on the condition of a minimum service contract term. By contrast, exchange rate effects, primarily from the translation from U.S. dollars into euros, decreased the carrying amount.

For information on allowances of contract assets, please refer to Note 43 “Financial instruments and risk management.”

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