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Group Development

The sale of the GD Towers business entity was consummated on February 1, 2023, and GD Towers has not been part of the Group since that date. The development of operations contains the value contributions up to and including January 2023.

The GD Towers business entity had been recognized in the consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation from the third quarter of 2022 until its sale. According to the management approach, we include the value contributions by GD Towers in the performance indicators explained here.

For further information on the sale and the presentation of GD Towers according to the management approach, please refer to the sections “Group organization” and “Management of the Group.”

For information on the impairment loss recognized on the carrying amount of the stake in GD Towers and recognized in profit/loss from financial activities, please refer to the section “Development of business in the Group.”

The sale of T‑Mobile Netherlands was consummated on March 31, 2022. T‑Mobile Netherlands has not been part of the Group since April 1, 2022. The development of operations contains the value contributions for the first quarter of 2022.

Development of operations

millions of €

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2023

2022

Change

Change
%

2021

Revenue

 

115

1,708

(1,593)

(93.3)

3,165

Of which: T‑Mobile Netherlands

 

0

536

(536)

(100.0)

2,071

Of which: GD Towers

 

99

1,154

(1,055)

(91.4)

1,112

Service revenue

 

0

411

(411)

(100.0)

1,621

EBITDA

 

13,220

2,106

11,114

n.a.

1,790

Special factors affecting EBITDA

 

13,170

992

12,178

n.a.

173

EBITDA (adjusted for special factors)

 

50

1,113

(1,063)

(95.5)

1,618

Of which: T‑Mobile Netherlands

 

0

201

(201)

(100.0)

757

Of which: GD Towers

 

78

943

(865)

(91.7)

894

EBITDA AL

 

13,215

1,956

11,259

n.a.

1,479

Special factors affecting EBITDA AL

 

13,170

992

12,178

n.a.

173

EBITDA AL (adjusted for special factors)

 

45

964

(919)

(95.3)

1,307

Of which: T‑Mobile Netherlands

 

0

190

(190)

(100.0)

668

Of which: GD Towers

 

73

804

(731)

(90.9)

669

EBITDA AL margin (adjusted for special factors)

%

39.1

56.4

 

 

41.3

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

 

(2)

(195)

193

99.0

(706)

Profit (loss) from operations (EBIT)

 

13,217

1,911

11,306

n.a.

1,084

Cash capex

 

(24)

(343)

319

93.0

(572)

Cash capex (before spectrum investment)

 

(24)

(343)

319

93.0

(572)

Revenue, service revenue

Revenue in our Group Development operating segment decreased in the 2023 financial year by 93.3 % year-on-year to EUR 115 million. This decline was mainly attributable to the sale of T‑Mobile Netherlands and GD Towers. In organic terms, revenue grew by 3.2 % year-on-year. The GD Towers business did not generate any service revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA AL, EBITDA AL

Adjusted EBITDA AL decreased by 95.3 % to EUR 45 million. Here too, the decline was attributable to the sale of T‑Mobile Netherlands and GD Towers. In organic terms, adjusted EBITDA AL grew by 52.9 %. The suspension of the depreciation on right-of-use assets due to the fact that the GD Towers business entity had been held for sale starting the third quarter of 2022 had a positive effect. EBITDA AL was positively influenced by net special factors of EUR 13.2 billion, of which EUR 12.9 billion related to the deconsolidation of GD Towers, and EUR 0.2 billion to the sale of an equity investment by Deutsche Telekom Capital Partners. In addition, EBITDA AL increased by EUR 11.3 billion compared with the prior-year period to EUR 13.2 billion.

Profit/loss from operations (EBIT)

EBIT increased by EUR 11.3 billion year-on-year to EUR 13.2 billion, mainly as a result of the development described under EBITDA AL. Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses were down year-on-year, primarily in connection with the fact that the GD Towers business entity had been held for sale starting the third quarter of 2022, and, accordingly, the related depreciation and amortization had been suspended, and its subsequent sale.

Cash capex (before spectrum investment), cash capex

Cash capex stood at EUR 24 million, well below the prior-year level. The decline is mainly attributable to the sale of T‑Mobile Netherlands and GD Towers.

AL – After Leases
Since the start of the 2019 financial year, we have taken the effects of the first-time application of IFRS 16 “Leases” into account when determining our financial performance indicators. “EBITDA after leases” (EBITDA AL) is calculated by adjusting EBITDA for depreciation of the right-of-use assets and for interest expenses on recognized lease liabilities. When determining “free cash flow after leases” (free cash flow AL), free cash flow is adjusted for the repayment of lease liabilities.
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