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Group Development

The sale of the GD Towers business entity was consummated on February 1, 2023 and GD Towers has not been part of the Group since that date. The development of operations contains the contributions for the first month of 2023.

The GD Towers business entity had been recognized in the interim consolidated financial statements as a discontinued operation from the third quarter of 2022 until its sale. According to the management approach, we include the contributions by GD Towers, for the period mentioned, in the management-relevant financial performance indicators explained here.

For further information on the sale and the presentation of GD Towers according to the management approach, please refer to the section “Group organization, strategy, and management.”

The sale of T‑Mobile Netherlands was consummated on March 31, 2022. As such, T‑Mobile Netherlands has not been part of the Group since April 1, 2022. The development of operations contains the contributions for the first quarter of 2022.

Customer development

thousands

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mar. 31, 2023

Dec. 31, 2022

Change
Mar. 31, 2023/
Dec. 31, 2022 
%

Mar. 31, 2022

Change
Mar. 31, 2023/
Mar. 31, 2022 
%

T‑Mobile Netherlands

Mobile customers

0

0

n.a.

6,949

(100.0)

Fixed-network lines

0

0

n.a.

754

(100.0)

Broadband customers

0

0

n.a.

744

(100.0)

Development of operations

millions of €

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1 2023

Q1 2022

Change

Change %

FY 2022

Revenue

 

102

825

(723)

(87.6)

1,708

Of which: T‑Mobile Netherlands

 

0

536

(536)

(100.0)

536

Of which: GD Towers

 

99

284

(185)

(65.1)

1,154

Service revenue

 

0

411

(411)

(100.0)

411

EBITDA

 

13,011

1,291

11,720

n.a.

2,106

Special factors affecting EBITDA

 

12,941

869

12,072

n.a.

992

EBITDA (adjusted for special factors)

 

70

422

(352)

(83.4)

1,113

Of which: T‑Mobile Netherlands

 

0

201

(201)

(100.0)

201

Of which: GD Towers

 

78

229

(151)

(65.9)

943

EBITDA AL

 

13,006

1,224

11,782

n.a.

1,956

Special factors affecting EBITDA AL

 

12,941

869

12,072

n.a.

992

EBITDA AL (adjusted for special factors)

 

65

356

(291)

(81.7)

964

Of which: T‑Mobile Netherlands

 

0

190

(190)

(100.0)

190

Of which: GD Towers

 

73

173

(100)

(57.8)

804

EBITDA AL margin (adjusted for special factors)

%

63.7

43.2

 

 

56.4

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

 

(1)

(97)

96

99.0

(195)

Profit (loss) from operations (EBIT)

 

13,010

1,194

11,816

n.a.

1,911

Cash capex

 

(18)

(99)

81

81.8

(343)

Cash capex (before spectrum investment)

 

(18)

(99)

81

81.8

(343)

The contributions by T-Mobile Netherlands and GD Towers are shown excluding consolidation effects at operating segment level.

Revenue, service revenue

Revenue in our Group Development operating segment decreased in the first quarter of 2023 by 87.6 % year-on-year to EUR 102 million. This decline was attributable to the sale of T‑Mobile Netherlands and GD Towers. In organic terms, revenue grew by 4.2 % year-on-year, mainly due to operationally and structurally driven growth in our GD Towers business entity in January 2023. The GD Towers business did not generate any service revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA AL, EBITDA AL

Adjusted EBITDA AL decreased by 81.7 % to EUR 65 million. Here too, the decline was attributable to the sale of T‑Mobile Netherlands and GD Towers. In organic terms, adjusted EBITDA AL grew by 32.0 %. The suspension of the depreciation on right-of-use assets due to the fact that the GD Towers business entity had been held for sale starting the third quarter of 2022 had a positive effect. EBITDA AL was positively influenced by net special factors of EUR 12.9 billion, mainly due to the deconsolidation of GD Towers. EBITDA AL increased by EUR 11.8 billion compared with the prior-year period to EUR 13.0 billion.

Profit/loss from operations (EBIT)

EBIT increased by EUR 11.8 billion year-on-year to EUR 13.0 billion, mainly as a result of the development described under EBITDA AL. Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses were down year-on-year, primarily in connection with the fact that the GD Towers business entity had been held for sale starting the third quarter of 2022, and, accordingly, the related depreciation and amortization had been suspended, and its subsequent sale.

Cash capex (before spectrum investment), cash capex

Cash capex stood at EUR 18 million, well below the prior-year level. The decline is mainly attributable to the sale of T‑Mobile Netherlands and GD Towers.

AL – After Leases
Since the start of the 2019 financial year, we have taken the effects of the first-time application of IFRS 16 “Leases” into account when determining our financial performance indicators. “EBITDA after leases” (EBITDA AL) is calculated by adjusting EBITDA for depreciation of the right-of-use assets and for interest expenses on recognized lease liabilities. When determining “free cash flow after leases” (free cash flow AL), free cash flow is adjusted for the repayment of lease liabilities.
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